2008 · 125 citations · 16 references
ComputingInformation SystemsVisualizationCollaborative VisualizationData VisualizationInformation VisualizationCo-located Collaborative VisualizationVisualization Interaction DesignCo-located CollaborationCollaborative Data VisualizationCollaborative Technology UseExploratory Case StudyTemporal FlowTemporal Flow Visualization
To design information visualization tools for collaborative use, we need to understand how teams engage with visualizations during their information analysis process. We report on an exploratory study of individuals, pairs, and triples engaged in information analysis tasks using paper-based visualizations. From our study results, we derive a framework that captures the analysis activities of co-located teams and individuals. Comparing this framework with existing models of the information analysis process suggests that information visualization tools may benefit from providing a flexible temporal flow of analysis actions.
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J. Ronald Eastman, Jacques Bertin · Economic Geography · 1986 · 1.1K citations
The cost structure of sensemaking
Daniel M. Russell, Mark Stefik, Peter Pirolli et al. · 1993 · 728 citations · Full text