Geophysical Research Letters · 2005 · 425 citations · 30 references
Natural SciencesChemistryEarth SciencesAtmospheric ChemistryAtmospheric ScienceClimatologyAerosol ChemistryAtmospheric Oxidation ProcessesAtmospheric Trace GasesNitrogen OxidesNitrogen Oxides ChemistryTropospheric ChemistryAerosol Chemical CompositionAerosol Composition EffectsAtmospheric Chemistry ModelingModel SimulationNitrogen Oxide ModelingNitrogen Oxides ModelingTropospheric Nitrogen Oxide ChemistryTropospheric Parameterization
We investigate the impact of new laboratory studies of N 2 O 5 hydrolysis in aerosols on global model simulations of tropospheric chemistry. We use data from these new studies to parameterize the reaction probability (γ N2O5 ) in the GEOS‐CHEM global model as a function of local aerosol composition, temperature, and relative humidity. We find a much lower global mean γ N2O5 (0.02) than commonly assumed in models (0.1). Relative to a model simulation assuming a uniform γ N2O5 = 0.1, we find increases in mass‐averaged tropospheric NO x , O 3 , and OH concentrations of 7%, 4%, and 8% respectively. The increases in NO x and O 3 concentrations bring the GEOS‐CHEM simulation in better agreement with climatological observations.
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