European Journal of Pain · 2001 · 32 citations · 14 references
MedicineAnesthesiologyPharmacologyAnesthesiaPain ManagementPain MedicineAnalgesiaNeuropathic PainNeuropathic Pain PharmacotherapyOpioid AnalgesicsOpioid TherapyPharmacologic Pain TherapyAnalgesic Dose OptimizationNeuropathic Pain ReliefPharmacological Pain ReliefProcedural Pain ReliefTransdermal Opioid Therapy
Pain partially responsive to opioids can lead to rapid escalating dosages due to tolerance development. In this report the case of a 58-year-old female with neuropathic pain using increasing transdermal (TTS) fentanyl dosages to a maximum dose of 3400 microg/h resulting in fentanyl plasma levels of 173 ng/ml is described. For pain relief an epidural infusion at the level T1-2 with bupivacaine was started. Immediate pain relief was accompanied by short lasting respiratory depression and drowsiness.
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Barbara Donner, M. Zenz, M. Tryba et al. · Pain · 1996 · 263 citations
Medicine, Oncology, Pharmacology +17
Individual variability in the response to different opioids: report of five cases
Bradley S. Galer, Nessa Coyle, Gavril W. Pasternak et al. · Pain · 1992 · 242 citations