Emergency Medicine Journal · 2004 · 218 citations · 8 references
MedicineEmergency MedicinePsychiatryEmergencyMental Health CareTrauma-related DisordersAnxiety DisordersMental HealthPost-traumatic Stress DisorderPsychiatric EpidemiologyStress-related DisordersTrauma DisordersAnxiety EpidemiologyEmergency Mental Health AssessmentPrevalence RatePrevalence Rate Analysis
This study examined the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety in a sample of emergency ambulance personnel. Of 1029 personnel in one ambulance service mailed a questionnaire, 617 were returned. Among respondents, the overall rate of PTSD was 22%. Levels of PTSD did not differ according to grade, but men had a higher prevalence rate than women (23% compared with 15%). Nearly one in ten reported probable clinical levels of depression, 22% reported probable clinical levels of anxiety based on Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale scores.
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The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
A. S. Zigmond, R. P. Snaith · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · 1983 · 46.6K citations
Ambulance personnel and critical incidents
D. M. Alexander, Susan Klein · The British Journal of Psychiatry · 2001 · 530 citations · Full text