The Journal of Finance · 1995 · 1K citations · 64 references
BusinessEconomicsFinanceEconometricsFinancial EconometricsFinancial EconomicsAsset Pricing EmpiricsAsset Return ModelingEquity RiskFinancial RiskPortfolio TheoryRisk-return AnalysisBeta FunctionBeta PricingCross-section Of Asset ReturnsCross-sectional Return AnalysisFama-french ModelsMarket BetaSelection Bias AnalysisStock Market Returns
ABSTRACT Our examination of the cross‐section of expected returns reveals economically and statistically significant compensation (about 6 to 9 percent per annum) for beta risk when betas are estimated from time‐series regressions of annual portfolio returns on the annual return on the equally weighted market index. The relation between book‐to‐market equity and returns is weaker and less consistent than that in Fama and French (1992). We conjecture that past book‐to‐market results using COMPUS‐TAT data are affected by a selection bias and provide indirect evidence.
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Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds
Eugene F. Fama, Kenneth R. French · Journal of Financial Economics · 1993 · 27.7K citations
The Cross‐Section of Expected Stock Returns
Eugene F. Fama, Kenneth R. French · The Journal of Finance · 1992 · 15.1K citations · Full text
Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests
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