Raised D-dimer levels in acute sickle cell crisis and their correlation with chest X-ray abnormalities

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Quantitation of D-dimer level during a sickling crisis and its correlation with other clinical abnormalities. DESIGN: Prospective longitudinal study. SETTING: Armed Forces Hospital, Southern Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. PATIENTS: Adult patients (12 years and older) admitted acutely with a sickle cell crisis who consent to taking part in the study. Candidates may re-participate if they are readmitted with a further acute painful crisis. RESULTS: 36 patients with homozygous sickle cell disease consented to take part in the study. D-dimer levels were raised in 31 (68.9%) of 45 episodes of painful crisis of whom 13 had an abnormal chest X-ray. Of those with a normal chest X-ray only one patient had a raised D-dimer level: sensitivity of 92.3%, specificity 40.6%, positive predictive value 38.7% and negative predictive value of 92.9% for an abnormal chest X-ray. CONCLUSION: D-dimer levels are frequently raised during an acute painful crisis. A normal level has a high negative predictive value for an abnormal chest X-ray.