Coalignment and synchronization of the AIRS instrument suite

Abstract

Previous multispectral sounders have consisted of infrared and microwave instruments operated asynchronously, with the data interpolated during ground processing to common fields of view (FOVs) for geophysical retrieval processing. To help achieve the high retrieval accuracy required for the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) system, the four instruments making up the AIRS suite are aligned and synchronized in such a way as to achieve common FOVs without interpolation. We describe the system, how the alignment is accomplished, and the plans to verify performance after launch and compensate for misalignments that might be revealed then.