International Journal of the Addictions · 1994 · 11 citations · 8 references
Public HealthHealth BehaviorBehavioral EpidemiologySubstance Use DisordersSubstance Use PreventionAddictionAlcohol Use EpidemiologyDrugs Of AbuseSubstance UseTobacco UseDrug Abuse EpidemiologyDrug Misuse EpidemiologyDrug Use By AdolescentsDrug Use DisorderDrug Use EpidemiologyDrug User HealthSubstance Use EpidemiologyTobacco Consumption Patterns
Drug usage in a sample of 1,069 college students of São Paulo, Brazil, was investigated. The highest lifetime prevalence was reported for alcohol (82%) and tobacco (39%) followed by inhalants (28%), marijuana (26%), over-the-counter tranquilizers and stimulants (17%), and cocaine (10%). Current use is considerably smaller. Marijuana users were classified as having a "Stable," "Descending," and "Once" pattern of consumption frequency. These patterns were orderly related to sex, socioeconomic status, use of drugs, drug approval, and peer group. Drug usage appeared as predominantly social-recreational in this population, although the risk of misuse for "Stable" students should be evaluated.
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Marijuana Users in Young Adulthood
Denise B. Kandel · Archives of General Psychiatry · 1984 · 225 citations
Multiple drug use. Epidemiology, correlates, and consequences.
Richard Clayton · PubMed · 1986 · 35 citations