Concepedia

Aligned Carbon Nanotube Arrays Formed by Cutting a Polymer Resin—Nanotube Composite

Pulickel M. Ajayan, Odile Stéphan, C. Colliex, Daniel Trauth

Science · 1994 · 1.5K citations · 16 references

TL;DR

The authors present a simple technique to produce aligned, parallel, well‑separated arrays of carbon nanotubes, enabling measurement of individual tube properties and demonstration of applications. The method cuts 50–200 nm thin slices of a nanotube‑polymer composite to align the nanotubes. The results show nanometer‑scale rheology and flow‑induced anisotropy in the composite, and that the nanotubes remain straight and unbroken, indicating excellent mechanical properties.

Abstract

A simple technique is described here that produces aligned arrays of carbon nanotubes. The alignment method is based on cutting thin slices (50 to 200 nanometers) of a nanotube-polymer composite. With this parallel and well-separated configuration of nanotubes it should be possible to measure individual tube properties and to demonstrate applications. The results demonstrate the nature of rheology, on nanometer scales, in composite media and flow-induced anisotropy produced by the cutting process. The fact that nanotubes do not break and are straightened after the cutting process also suggests that they have excellent mechanical properties.