Successive negative contrast in a bird: starlings' behaviour after unpredictable negative changes in food quality

Optimal foraging, the marginal value theorem

Eric L. Charnov · Theoretical Population Biology · 1976 · 5.4K citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Optimization +11

Optimal Foraging: Attack Strategy of a Mantid

Eric L. Charnov · The American Naturalist · 1976 · 1.1K citations

Life Sciences, Entomology, Evolutionary Biology +14

Quantitative Variation of Incentive and Performance in the White Rat

Leo P. Crespi · The American Journal of Psychology · 1942 · 890 citations

Management, Animal Sciences, Behavioral Sciences +14

Animal Intelligence. Experimental Studies

Edward L. Thorndike · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · 1912 · 830 citations · Full text

Social Sciences, Animal Sciences, Psychology +10

Test of optimal sampling by foraging great tits

John R. Krebs, Alejandro Kacelnik, Peter Taylor · Nature · 1978 · 609 citations

Life Sciences, Ecology, Zoology +14