Dependency and Self-Criticism: Correlates of Depression Or Moderators of the Effects of Stressful Events?

Abstract

Blatt (1974) has suggested that dependency and self–criticism are important dimensions in depression. They represent, according to this model, differing presentations of both clinical and normal depression, as well as aspects of character that predispose individuals to the development of depression following stressful events. The present study of 188 college students demonstrated that self–criticism, but not dependency, as measured by the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire, was closely correlated with scores on the Beck Depression Inventory. Consistent with the vulnerability notion, self-criticism moderated the association between negative life events and depression in women, as did dependency in men. Results are discussed in terms of Blatt's (1974) model and in terms of possible sex differences in vulnerability to depression.