Gender and Chronic Tinnitus

Abstract

The authors found gender differences regarding tinnitus-related distress in patients with chronic tinnitus; however, these differences depended on age and in part on duration of tinnitus. Addressing these differences could result in improved, tailored therapy approaches. For instance, applying physical exercise and relaxation techniques could be of special help for older women to reduce their somatic complaints and sleep disturbances. Similarly, cognitive behavioral therapy could reduce their cognitive distress. Therapy for younger patients should in particular include stress management.