IEEE Signal Processing Magazine · 2010 · 450 citations · 11 references
ComputingComputer ScienceArtificial IntelligenceBiomedical Signal ProcessingMachine LearningDeep LearningDigital Signal ProcessingNeural NetworksNeural Signal ProcessingRepresentation LearningSignal Processing
The purpose of this article is to introduce the readers to the emerging technologies enabled by deep learning and to review the research work conducted in this area that is of direct relevance to signal processing. We also point out, in our view, the future research directions that may attract interests of and require efforts from more signal processing researchers and practitioners in this emerging area for advancing signal and information processing technology and applications.
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A Fast Learning Algorithm for Deep Belief Nets
Geoffrey E. Hinton, Simon Osindero, Yee‐Whye Teh · Neural Computation · 2006 · 16.4K citations
A unified architecture for natural language processing
Ronan Collobert, Jason Weston · 2008 · 5.2K citations
Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Geoffrey E. Hinton · International Journal of Approximate Reasoning · 2008 · 1.3K citations
Binary coding of speech spectrograms using a deep auto-encoder
Li Deng, Michael L. Seltzer, Dong Yu et al. · 2010 · 383 citations