Artistic effect and application of moiré patterns in security holograms

Abstract

Using a special holographic technique, moiré patterns can be recorded with a horizontal parallax, thus producing a fascinating artistic effect. With special characteristics, holographic moiré patterns can be used as secret codes in security holograms for different security purposes. Aremarkable anticounterfeit effect has been achieved by using this kind of security hologram to protect famous high-quality products. The technique used for recording moiré patterns is described, and sample holograms are shown.