Simple x-ray standing-wave technique and its application to the investigation of the Cu(111) ( √3 √3 )R30<i>°</i>-Cl structure

Abstract

A new variant of the usual x-ray standing-wave experiment, scanning the Bragg reflection in energy at normal incidence, is shown to be applicable to metal crystals without special precautions being taken to ensure high crystalline perfection. The structure of the Cu(111)(\ensuremath{\surd}3 \ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{} \ensuremath{\surd}3 )R30\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}-Cl chemisorption phase is found to be compatible with the results of a previous surface extended x-ray-absorption fine structure and photoelectron diffraction study.