Scalable Synthesis of Morphotropic Phase Boundary Lead Zirconium Titanate Nanowires for Energy Harvesting

Abstract

Lead zirconium titanate (PZT) nanowires are synthesized using a scalable two-step hydrothermal reaction. The piezo-electric coupling coefficient of the PZT NWs shows the highest value for PZT nano-wires in the literature (80 ± 5 pm/V). A PZT-NW-based nanocomposite is fabri-cated to demonstrate an energy-harvesting application with an open-circuit voltage up to 7 V and a power density up to 2.4 μW/cm(3) .