Interwoven redundant logic

Probabilistic Logic and the Synthesis of Reliable Organisms from Unreliable Components

John von Neumann · 1956 · 1.7K citations

Engineering, Computer Engineering, Systems Engineering +16

Finite Markov Chains.

Keith Bush, John G. Kemeny, J. Laurie Snell · American Mathematical Monthly · 1960 · 1.6K citations

The Use of Triple-Modular Redundancy to Improve Computer Reliability

Robbie Eric Lyons, W. Vanderkulk · IBM Journal of Research and Development · 1962 · 768 citations

Engineering, Computer Engineering, Computer Science +14

Reliable circuits using less reliable relays

Edward F. Moore, Claude E. Shannon · Journal of the Franklin Institute · 1956 · 714 citations

Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Critical Infrastructure Protection +13

Mathematical Recreations and Essays

Nature · 1905 · 392 citations

Education, Mathematics, Mathematics Education +7