African ancestry and higher prevalence of triple‐negative breast cancer

Azadeh Stark, Celina G. Kleer, Iman K. Martin, Baffour Awuah, Anthony Nsiah-Asare, Valerie Takyi, Maria Braman, Solomon Quayson, Richard J. Zarbo, Max S. Wicha,

Cancer · 2010 · 238 citations · 28 references

DOIFull text

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Abstract

Our study demonstrates progressively increasing frequency of estrogen receptor-negative and triple-negative tumors among breast cancer patients with white American, African American, and Ghanaian/African backgrounds. This pattern indicates a need for additional investigations correlating the extent of African ancestry and high-risk breast cancer subtypes.

References

28