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Combination of oral clonidine and intravenous low-dose ketamine reduces the consumption of postoperative patient-controlled analgesia morphine after spine surgery

Health SciencesPain MedicinePostoperative Pain ManagementIntravenous Low-dose KetaminePreoperative PainSurgeryPain ManagementOral ClonidineSpine SurgeryAnesthesiaMedicineOrthopaedic SurgeryAnalgesicsAnesthesiologyRegional Anesthesia