CHARACTERISTICS OF SMOKERS COMPARED WITH NONSMOKERS IN A POPULATION OF HEALTHY YOUNG ADULTS, INCLUDING OBSERVATIONS ON FAMILY HISTORY, BLOOD PRESSURE, HEART RATE, BODY WEIGHT, CHOLESTEROL AND CERTAIN PSYCHOLOGIC TRAITS

Abstract

Article1 October 1960CHARACTERISTICS OF SMOKERS COMPARED WITH NONSMOKERS IN A POPULATION OF HEALTHY YOUNG ADULTS, INCLUDING OBSERVATIONS ON FAMILY HISTORY, BLOOD PRESSURE, HEART RATE, BODY WEIGHT, CHOLESTEROL AND CERTAIN PSYCHOLOGIC TRAITSCAROLINE BEDELL THOMAS, F.A.C.P.CAROLINE BEDELL THOMAS, F.A.C.P.Author, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-53-4-697 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptWhether the habit of smoking tobacco is related to the development of hypertension or coronary heart disease has long been a subject for discussion. Recently, this controversy has come into sharper focus as the result of statistical studies of death rates in relationship to the smoking habits of large population groups in the United States and Great Britain.1, 2The finding that smokers, especially heavy smokers, have a higher mortality rate from coronary heart disease than do nonsmokers makes it important to determine whether those who smoke are fundamentally different from those who do not, or whether smokers and nonsmokers...Bibliography1. DollHill RAB: The mortality of doctors in relation to their smoking habits, Brit. M. J. 1: 1451, 1954. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar2. HammondHorn ECD: The relationship between human smoking habits and death rates: a follow-up study of 187,766 men, J. A. M. A. 155: 1316, 1954. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar3. MolishMolishThomas HBEECB: A Rorschach study of a group of medical students, Psychiatric Quart. 24: 744, 1950. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar4. Thomas CB: The cardiovascular response of normal young adults to exercise as determined by the double Master two-step test, Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 89: 181, 1951. MedlineGoogle Scholar5. Thomas CB: Observations on some possible precursors of essential hypertension and coronary artery disease, Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 89: 419, 1951. MedlineGoogle Scholar6. BruceThomas JMCB: A method of rating certain personality factors as determined by the Rorschach test for use in a study of the precursors of hypertension and coronary artery disease, Psychiatric Quart. Suppl. 27: 207, 1953. MedlineGoogle Scholar7. ThomasCohen CBBH: The familial occurrence of hypertension and coronary artery disease, with observations concerning obesity and diabetes, Ann. Int. Med. 42: 90, 1955. LinkGoogle Scholar8. ThomasBatemanLindbergBornhold CBJLEFHJ: Observations on the individual effects of smoking on the blood pressure, heart rate, stroke volume and cardiac output of healthy young adults, Ann. Int. Med. 44: 874, 1956. LinkGoogle Scholar9. ThomasEisenberg CBFF: Observations on the variability of total serum cholesterol in Johns Hopkins medical students, J. Chron. Dis. 6: 1, 1957. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar10. Thomas CB: Characteristics of the individual as guideposts to the prevention of heart disease, Ann. Int. Med. 47: 389, 1957. LinkGoogle Scholar11. ThomasMurphy CBEA: Observations on some possible precursors of essential hypertension and coronary artery disease. VI. Comparison of the circulatory reactivity to the cold pressor test and to the smoking test, Ann. Int. Med. 50: 970, 1959. LinkGoogle Scholar12. Thomas CB: Familial patterns in hypertension and coronary heart disease, Circulation 20: 25, 1959. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar13. Thomas CB: Familial and epidemiologic aspects of coronary disease and hypertension, J. Chron. Dis. 7: 198, 1958. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar14. , 1912, Medico-Actuarial Mortality Investigation, Vol. 1, New York, p. 38. Google Scholar15. SheldonDupertuisMcDermott WHCWE: Atlas of men: a guide for somatotyping the adult male at all ages, 1954, Harper and Brothers, New York, pp. 31, 350. Google Scholar16. FribergKaijDenckerJonsson LLSJE: Smoking habits of monozygotic and dizygotic twins, Brit. M. J. 1: 1090, 1959. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar17. Fisher RA: Lung cancer and cigarettes? Nature, London 182: 108, 1958. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar18. Bleuler M: Familial and personal background of chronic alcoholics: etiology of chronic alcoholism, edited by Diethelm, O., 1955, Charles C Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, p. 110. Google Scholar19. KarvonenOrmaKeysFidanzaBrozek MEAFJ: Cigarette smoking, serum-cholesterol, blood-pressure, and body fatness. Observations in Finland, Lancet 1: 492, 1959. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar20. Heath CW: Differences between smokers and nonsmokers, Arch. Int. Med. 101: 371, 1958. CrossrefGoogle Scholar21. Lilienfeld AM: Emotional and other selected characteristics of cigarette smokers and nonsmokers as related to epidemiological studies of lung cancer and other diseases, J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 22: 259, 1959. MedlineGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Baltimore, Maryland*Received for publication March 15, 1960.From the Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.†Read at the Tobacco Industry Research Committee Conference on Psycho-Physiological Aspects of Smoking Practices, September 6, 1957.‡This study was supported in part by the Tobacco Industry Research Committee and in part by Research Grant H-1891, National Heart Institute.Requests for reprints should be addressed to Caroline Bedell Thomas, M.D., 700 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore 5, Maryland. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byThe association between tobacco smoking and coronary heart diseaseThe relationship of parents' cigarette smoking to outcome of pregnancy—implications as to the problem of inferring causation from observed associations1A Polymorphism in the β1 Adrenergic Receptor Is Associated with Resting Heart RateEffect of Chronic Smoking on Digital Blood Flow: A Preliminary ReportA Psychosocial Investigation of Smoking Traits in High School PupilsDo smokers differ from nonsmokers in anger and anger coping? The investigation of a more specific trait in the search for a 'smokers personality'Is there a connection between carbon monoxide exposure and hypertension?The Peripheral Vascular Consequences of SmokingThe relation of smoking to psychological and physiological risk factors for coronary heart diseaseAtherosclerosis and physical activityCigarette Smoking among First-Year Medical Students in Yugoslavia and Their Academic SuccessA multivariate analysis of circulatory data and their relationship to later diseaseFactors underlying smoking recruitment and maintenance amongst adolescentsFamily attitudes in youth as a possible precursor of cancer among physicians: A search for explanatory mechanismsLife Events, Method of Coping, and Interpersonal Trust: Implications for Nursing ActionsInterpersonal Trust, Life Events and Coping in an Ethnic Adolescent PopulationPotential mechanisms for the augmentation of atherosclerosis and atherosclerotic disease by cigarette smokingCoronary risk factors and socioeconomic status in Eastern FinlandTHE SLEEP HABITS AND LIFESTYLE OF CIGARETTE SMOKERSPlatelet count, heart rate and body composition in smokers and non-smokersSmoking in medical studentsCigarette SmokingREFERENCESPERSONALITY CORRELATES OF CIGARETTE SMOKING IN STUDENTS OF COLLEGE AGECONSTITUTION AND HEREDITY IN RELATION TO TOBACCO SMOKINGEnvironmental and Constitutional Factors in the Aetiology of Lung CancerSmoking Habits of Alcoholic Out-PatientsHeight, Weight, and Ponderal Index of College Male Smokers and NonsmokersCoronary Angiographic Findings in Correlation with Age, Body Weight, Blood Pressure, Serum Lipids, and Smoking HabitsA Bibliography on the Psychological Aspects of Smoking: January 1940 through September 1965THE PRECURSORS OF HYPERTENSION AND CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE: INSIGHTS FROM STUDIES OF BIOLOGICAL VARIATIONBIBLIOGRAPHYTobacco and other factors in the etiology of ischemic heart disease in man Results of a retrospective surveySmoking Behavior: A Critical Review of ResearchEffect of environment on the serum cholesterol-triglyceride distribution among seventh-day adventistsPsychobiological studies—IIBackground of the patient with coronary heart diseasePsychobiological Studies I. The Relationship of Intellectual Productivity as Measured by the Rorschach Test to Body WeightCAROLINE BEDELL THOMAS, M.D., F.A.C.P., MILDRED A. KENDRICK, PH.D.Ventilatory Capacity in Miners. A Five-year Follow-up StudyConstitution and SmokingMedical genetics 1960 1 October 1960Volume 53, Issue 4Page: 697-718KeywordsCholesterolCoronary heart diseaseDeath ratesGeneticsHeart rateHypertensionLongitudinal studiesResearch grantsSmoking habitsYoung adults Issue Published: 1 October 1960 PDF downloadLoading ...