Spontaneous and Evoked Laryngeal Electromyography of the Thyroarytenoid Muscles: A Canine Model for Intraoperative Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Monitoring

Abstract

Typical patterns of nerve injury can be detected with this system of intraoperative L-EMG in a canine model. Quantitative measures of amplitude, latency, and wave duration in healthy and injured canine RLNs may be determined with this system.