Quasioptical Josephson oscillator

Abstract

Work with large two-dimensional arrays of Josephson junctions for submillimeter power generation is discussed. The basic design of the quasioptical Josephson oscillator (QJO) is presented. The reasons for each design decision are discussed. Superconducting devices have not yet been fabricated, but scale models and computer simulations have been done. A novel method for characterizing array RF coupling structures is described, and initial results with this model are presented. Microwave scale models of the radiation structure were built, and a series of measurements was made with a network analyzer. These measurements were summed in a computer to find properties of the structure when all elements in it are operating in phase. The goal of these measurements was to develop structures for oscillators which are tunable over a very broad band. Computer programs simulating a Josephson junction in any frequency-dependent coupling structure have been developed. An iterative harmonic balance technique finds the time-domain current and voltage waveforms across the junction for an arbitrary frequency-dependent RF load impedance. DC bias, and therefore oscillator frequency, can be held fixed in this technique, in contrast to time-domain techniques where the oscillation frequency is found after the waveform is found. With these programs design goals for maximum oscillator power and design limits to achieve tolerable harmonic distortion were found.