Self-Complementary Nonlinear Optical-Phores Targeted to Halogen Bond-Driven Self-Assembly of Electro-Optic Materials

Abstract

Three new push–pull molecules having either pyridyl or N,N-dimethylanilino groups as electron-donor moieties and the p-iodo-tetrafluorophenyl ring as an electron-acceptor group have been synthesized and their single crystal X-ray structures are reported. Halogen bonding drives the self-assembly of these molecules in the solid state giving rise to head-to-tail halogen-bonded infinite polar chains which crystallize in an antiparallel arrangement. The three new nonlinear optical (NLO)-phores synthesized show high hyperpolarizabilities at the molecular level in solution. Rationalization of the obtained NLO measurements is supported by molecular modeling calculations.