AIAA Journal · 2004 · 77 citations · 15 references
AeroacousticsEngineeringOrifice End CorrectionFluid MechanicsMechanical EngineeringAcoustic DampingVibrationsEngineering AcousticBias Flow VelocityBias FlowAcoustic MaterialNoiseAcoustical EngineeringSound PropagationPerforated ScreensUltrasoundAerospace EngineeringExperimental StudyVibration Control
A model is presented to compute the acoustic impedance of perforated screens with bias flow. Different incompressible submodels are combined to simulate the bias flow regimes ranging from the nonlinear one (no bias flow) to the linear one (bias flow velocity larger than acoustic velocity). Experimental fits are employed to express the orifice end correction as a function of both acoustic and bias flow velocity. The validation of the model is performed for low bias flow Mach numbers and low orifice radius Helmholtz numbers by varying perforated screen geometry, bias flow velocity, and acoustic pressure amplitude.
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Acoustic Nonlinearity of an Orifice
Uno Ingård, H Ising · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 1967 · 408 citations