First-order nonequilibrium phase transition in a spatially extended system

Abstract

We investigate a system of harmonically coupled identical nonlinear constituents subject to noise in different spatial arrangements. For global coupling, we find for infinitely many constituents the coexistence of several ergodic components and a bifurcation behavior like in first-order phase transitions. These results are compared with simulations for finite systems both for global coupling and for nearest-neighbor coupling on two- and three-dimensional cubic lattices. The mean-field-type results for global coupling provide a better understanding of the more complex behavior in the latter case.