Pure Natural Orifice Translumenal Endoscopic Surgery Management of Simple Renal Cysts: 2-Year Follow-Up Results

Abstract

Retrograde ureteroscopic marsupialization is a complete transurethral NOTES marsupialization. With appropriate patient selection, the minimally invasive retrograde ureteroscopic marsupialization is feasible, safe, and effective. It can be preferred to more invasive laparoscopic or open surgical approaches.