Theoretical aspects of the SOM algorithm

Least squares quantization in PCM

Sheelagh Lloyd · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · 1982 · 15.6K citations · Full text

Natural Sciences, Electrical Engineering, Physics +13

A Stochastic Approximation Method

Herbert Robbins, Sutton Monro · The Annals of Mathematical Statistics · 1951 · 9.6K citations · Full text

Computing, Computer Science, Algorithms +9

Self-organized formation of topologically correct feature maps

Teuvo Kohonen · Biological Cybernetics · 1982 · 9.5K citations

Natural Sciences, Computer Science, Pattern Formation +12

An Algorithm for Vector Quantizer Design

Y. Linde, A. Buzo, Robert M. Gray · IEEE Transactions on Communications · 1980 · 7.2K citations

Engineering, Computer Science, Computational Acoustics +14

Self-organized formation of topographically correct feature maps

Teuvo Kohonen · Biological Cybernetics · 1982 · 3K citations

Medicine, Geoinformatics, Computer Vision +12