Cognitive-behavioral interventions with older adults: Integrating clinical and gerontological research.

Abstract

Psychotherapeutic interventions utilizing cognitive behavioral strategies have been usedwidely with older adults.To appropriately adapt these techniques, characteristics unique to older adults must be taken into account.These factors include aspects of the social environment, cohort effects, cognitive changes with aging, personality and emotional development, which have been described in an emerging body of research literature from the field of gerontology.In addition, clinical studies have examined the efficacy of cognitive behavioral interventions in treating older clients for anxiety, depression, insomnia and other disorders.This review describes current empirical evidence in gerontology and treatment outcome research that inform the practice of psychotherapy in this population, and provides recommendations for conducting therapy with older adults.