Geophysical Research Letters · 1995 · 97 citations · 18 references
Solar VariabilityEngineeringSolar Energetic ParticleSolar ConvectionCosmic PlasmaAstrophysical PlasmaPlasma PhysicsSolar Wind SlowdownSolar WindSpace PhysicSolar-terrestrial InteractionSpace WeatherSolar PhysicSolar ActivityVoyager 2Imp 8Astrophysics
Voyager 2 and IMP 8 plasma data are used to look for the predicted slowdown of the solar wind with heliospheric distance. Decreases of roughly 7% in the radial velocity and of the same order in the flux are found if the Voyager 2 and IMP 8 velocities are normalized to agree in the inner heliosphere. This decrease is consistent with a pickup ion density equal to 8% of the total ion density, similar to predictions and other determinations of this density. Comparison with published model results allows us to infer an interstellar neutral density of 0.05 cm −3 .
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Direct observation of He+ pick-up ions of interstellar origin in the solar wind
E. Möbius, D. Hovestadt, B. Klecker et al. · Nature · 1985 · 418 citations
Detection of Interstellar Pick-Up Hydrogen in the Solar System
G. Gloeckler, A. B. Galvin, F. M. Ipavich et al. · Science · 1993 · 296 citations
Interstellar Hydrogen, Engineering, Solar Energetic Particle +8
The plasma experiment on the 1977 Voyager Mission
H. S. Bridge, J. W. Belcher, R.J. Butler et al. · Space Science Reviews · 1977 · 292 citations