Innovative Strategies for Improving Upper Extremity Function in Tetraplegia and Considerations in Measuring Functional Outcomes

Abstract

Options for improving upper extremity function after tetraplegia have increased as a result of advancing science and technology. Subsequently, it becomes increasingly important to use a common language or approach for measuring outcomes. The International Classification of Function is a theoretical framework developed by the World Health Organization that can guide the comprehensive selection of restorative procedures and the measurement of resulting outcomes across all domains of health. Attention is needed in choosing appropriate outcome measures that detect the often subtle, yet significant, functional gains that affect all aspects of human function from the basics of movement to participation in life in a personally meaningful way.