Publication | Closed Access

Changes in response rates and reinforcement thresholds for intracranial self-stimulation during morphine withdrawal

Pain MedicineAddiction MedicinePain ManagementReinforcement ThresholdsHealth SciencesPsychiatryBehavioral NeuroscienceNeuropharmacologyMorphine WithdrawalBrain StimulationNeurostimulationResponse RatesPain ResearchSubstance AbuseAddictionOpioid OverdoseNeuroscienceAnesthesiaMedicineOpioid Use Disorder