Competing metastable decompositions of [C₇H₁₄]⁺· ions

Abstract

Abstract The relative rates of competing metastable decompositions of fourteen isomeric C7H14 monoolefins were measured and compared. In every case except one the most important metastable reaction was loss of either CH3 or C2H4, but the rates of these and the other reactions observed varied over a wide range. It was concluded that the molecular ions of these compounds probably do not isomerize to a common structure prior to metastable decay. It was found that a terminal double bond strongly enhances metastable loss of C2H4 and that the additional presence of a 2‐methyl substituent favours this reaction still more. Several possible mechanisms for this transition are discussed, but none was found to explain the observed results satisfactorily.