A Cloud Storage overlay to aggregate heterogeneous Cloud services

Abstract

Many Cloud services provide generic (e.g., Amazon S3 or Dropbox) or data-specific Cloud storage (e.g., Google Picasa or SoundCloud). Although both Cloud storage service types have the data storage in common, they present heterogeneous characteristics: different interfaces, accounting and charging schemes, privacy and security levels, functionality and, among the data-specific Cloud storage services, different data type restrictions. This paper proposes PiCsMu (Platform-independent Cloud Storage System for Multiple Usage), a novel approach exploiting heterogeneous data storage of different Cloud services by building a Cloud storage overlay, which aggregates multiple Cloud storage services, provides enhanced privacy, and offers a distributed file sharing system. As opposed to P2P file sharing, where data and indices are stored on peers, PiCsMu uses Cloud storage systems for data storage, while maintaining a distributed index. The main contribution of this work is to show the feasibility to store arbitrary data in different Cloud services for private use and/or for file sharing. Furthermore, the evaluation of the prototype confirms the scalability with respect to different file sizes and also shows that a moderate overhead in terms of storage and processing time is required.