Two-dimensional superconductivity at (110) LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interfaces

Yin-Long Han, Shengchun Shen, Jie You, Hai-Ou Li, Zhongzhong Luo, Chengjian Li, Guo-Liang Qu, C. M. Xiong, Ruifen Dou, Lin He,

Applied Physics Letters · 2014 · 61 citations · 38 references

Concepts

Abstract

Novel low dimensional quantum phenomena at (110) LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) interfaces are expected after the quasi two dimensional electron gas similar to that of (001) LAO/STO interfaces was found at this (110) system. Here, we report the two dimensional superconductivity with a superconducting transition temperature of ≅ 184 mK at (110) LAO/STO interfaces. The two dimensional characteristics of the superconductivity are consistent with our analysis based on a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. The estimated superconducting layer thickness is about 18 nm. This discovery may inspire new studies of LAO/STO interfaces and open additional opportunities for design of novel oxide electronic devices.

References

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