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Variation on a Theme of Békésy: A Model of Binaural Interaction
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1962
Year
MusicPsychoacousticsAuditory ImagerySocial SciencesNeural MechanismSpatial AudioAccessory NucleiSuperior OliveBinaural InteractionCognitive NeuroscienceMultisensory IntegrationHealth SciencesCognitive ScienceAuditory ModelingSuperior Olivary ComplexNervous SystemNeuroanatomyAuditory PhysiologyNeuroscienceCentral Nervous SystemSpeech Perception
The model of binaural interaction proposed by Békésy in 1930 which has received very little attention in modern theories is re-examined the light of recent anatomical and physiological findings. A modified model is proposed in which time and intensity are mapped independent of each other in the accessory nuclei of the superior olive; excitatory and inhibitory neural signals interact at the accessory nucleus neurons, giving rise to time-intensity trade. The behavior of the model is in qualitative accord with psychophysical and physiological observations.