Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · 1995 · 56 citations · 14 references
Natural SciencesPhysicsGravitationGravityTheoretical PhysicsBlack HolesEinstein Field EquationsGeneral RelativitySpacetime GeometryBlack Hole EntropyBlack Hole MetricsBlack Hole PhysicsBlack Hole SolutionsBlack Hole ThermodynamicsCosmology In General RelativityEinstein Equations With Matter FieldsTopological Black Holes
We investigate the black hole solution to (2+1)-dimensional gravity coupled to topological matter, with a vanishing cosmological constant. We calculate the total energy, angular momentum, and entropy of the black hole in this model and compare with results obtained in Einstein gravity. We find that the theory with topological matter reverses the identification of energy and angular momentum with the parameters in the metric, compared with general relativity, and that the entropy is determined by the circumference of the inner rather than the outer horizon. We speculate that this results from the contribution of the topological matter fields to the conserved currents. We also briefly discuss two new possible (2+1)-dimensional black holes.
14
Black hole in three-dimensional spacetime
Máximo Bañados, Claudio Teitelboim, Jorge Zanelli · Physical Review Letters · 1992 · 3.9K citations · Full text
Natural Sciences, Physics, Cosmology +14
2 + 1 dimensional gravity as an exactly soluble system
Edward Witten · Nuclear Physics B · 1988 · 2.6K citations