Learning Bayesian network parameters under incomplete data with domain knowledge

Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the <i>EM</i> Algorithm

A. P. Dempster, N. M. Laird, Donald B. Rubin · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B (Statistical Methodology) · 1977 · 49.7K citations

Public Health, Biostatistics, Bayesian Data Analysis +16

Stochastic Relaxation, Gibbs Distributions, and the Bayesian Restoration of Images

Stuart Geman, Donald Geman · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · 1984 · 18K citations

Arts, Biomedical Engineering, Bayesian Data Analysis +16

Comprehensive database for facial expression analysis

Takeo Kanade, Jeffrey F. Cohn, Yingli Tian · 2002 · 2.6K citations

Social Sciences, Computer Science, Psychology +17

The EM algorithm for graphical association models with missing data

Steffen L. Lauritzen · Computational Statistics & Data Analysis · 1995 · 772 citations

Public Health, Biostatistics, Data Mining +11

Recognizing Facial Expression: Machine Learning and Application to Spontaneous Behavior

Marian Stewart Bartlett, Gwen Littlewort, Mark G. Frank et al. · 2005 · 629 citations

Computing, Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence +16