Clinical indications for digital imaging in dento‐alveolar trauma. Part 2: root resorption

TLDR

Root resorption, a frequent complication of dento‑alveolar trauma, can be surface, inflammatory, ankylosis‑related, or invasive cervical, and recent imaging advances enable clinicians to visualize these defects for better treatment planning. This article examines how cone‑beam computed tomography can be used to diagnose and plan treatment for root resorption. Four case studies demonstrate the application of the NewTom 3G cone‑beam CT system in detecting and managing root resorption.

Abstract

Abstract – Common complications of dento‐alveolar trauma are pulp necrosis, pulp canal obliteration, periapical pathosis and root resorption. Different types of root resorption have been identified with traumatic injuries. Repair‐related (surface), infection‐related (inflammatory), ankylosis‐related (osseous replacement) or extraradicular invasive cervical resorption are among the most common. Recent developments in imaging systems have enabled clinicians to visualize structural changes effectively. The diagnosis and three‐dimensional imaging assessment of the resorption is important in order to determine the treatment complexity and expected outcome based on the location and extension of the root defect. This article discusses and illustrates the clinical application of cone beam computed tomography for diagnosis and treatment plan of root resorption. Four clinical cases are presented to illustrate the potential use of the NewTom 3G for root resorption.