Cinema Journal · 2003 · 34 citations · 10 references
Social SciencesFilm StudiesGender StudiesFilm HistoryMedia CriticismWomen's StudiesAudience ReceptionFan CultureFan ReceptionFan StudiesFandom StudiesPopular Culture CriticismFandom ConsumptionFilm StardomGender In CinemaGendered AudiencesMagazine FandomStar Fandom
Fan magazines had a dramatic impact on actress Clara Bow's career and on female fandom more generally. This article examines Bow's 1927 star vehicle It as a parable for fan culture, particularly for the ways that fan magazines constructed their female readers and Hollywood films addressed their female spectators.
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Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema
Laura Mulvey · Screen · 1975 · 6.9K citations
Picture personalities: the emergence of the star system in America
Choice Reviews Online · 1991 · 468 citations