The FECal Double-J: A Simplified Approach in the Management of Encrusted and Retained Ureteral Stents

Abstract

The management of the FECal ureteral stent represents a formidable challenge due to the need for a multimodal approach with advanced endourological techniques. Our proposed grading system and management algorithm provide a simplified and directed alternative for the surgical management dilemma of the encrusted retained ureteral stent.