The Journal of Urology · 1998 · 174 citations · 18 references
MedicinePharmacologyPharmacotherapyNeuropharmacologyPharmacodynamicsPsychopharmacologyErectile DysfunctionSexual DysfunctionSide EffectsMelanocortin SignalingMelanocyte-stimulating HormonePsychogenic Sexual DysfunctionReal-time Monitoring
PURPOSE: We evaluated the erectogenic properties of a new cyclic alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone analogue, Melanotan-II, to treat men with psychogenic erectile dysfunction. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ten men with erectile dysfunction of no known organic cause were entered in a double-blind, placebo controlled crossover study in which the erectogenic properties of Melanotan-II and a vehicle placebo were compared using real-time RigiScan monitoring. The presence, duration and rigidity of erections were recorded during a 6-hour period. RESULTS: In 8 of 10 men treated with Melanotan-II clinically apparent erections developed. Mean duration of tip rigidity greater than 80% was 38.0 minutes with Melanotan-II and 3.0 with placebo (p=0.0045). Transient side effects of nausea, stretching and yawning, and decreased appetite were reported more frequently after injections of Melanotan-II than placebo but none required treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Melanotan-II is a potent initiator of erections in men with psychogenic erectile dysfunction and has manageable side effects at a dose of 0.025 mg./kg.
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The Cloning of a Family of Genes That Encode the Melanocortin Receptors
Kathleen G. Mountjoy, Linda S. Robbins, Marty Mortrud et al. · Science · 1992 · 1.6K citations
Molecular cloning of a novel melanocortin receptor.
Ira Gantz, Y Konda, Takao Tashiro et al. · Journal of Biological Chemistry · 1993 · 684 citations · Full text