Geophysical Research Letters · 2000 · 170 citations · 12 references
Natural SciencesEarth SciencesGeophysicsAtmospheric ElectricityAtmospheric ScienceOpticsLightning DetectionLightning PhysicsThunderstorm StructureColumnsLightning AnalysisLow-altitude ImagingRadio Emission From Lightning
Telescopic images of sprites show a wide variety of generally vertical but also slanted fine structure, including branching tree‐like shapes and well defined but isolated columns, with transverse spatial scales ranging from tens of meters to a few hundred meters at ∼60–85 km altitude. Simultaneous analysis of radio atmospheric and lightning data indicates that specific columnar regions are selectively excited by successive discharges.
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Preliminary results from the Sprites94 Aircraft Campaign: 1. Red sprites
D. D. Sentman, E. M. Wescott, Danny Osborne et al. · Geophysical Research Letters · 1995 · 506 citations
Sprites, ELF Transients, and Positive Ground Strokes
Dennis J. Boccippio, Earle Williams, S. Heckman et al. · Science · 1995 · 406 citations
Victor P. Pasko, U. S. Inan, T. F. Bell · Geophysical Research Letters · 1998 · 248 citations