Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy · 2013 · 26 citations · 15 references
Thoracoamniotic shunting should be considered for pleural effusion before development of fetal hydrops, or at least before the appearance of fetal ascites. A double-basket catheter tends to be obstructive, but may be less invasive for fetuses.
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Long-Term in Utero Drainage of Fetal Hydrothorax
Charles H. Rodeck, Nicholas M. Fisk, David I. Fraser et al. · New England Journal of Medicine · 1988 · 182 citations