IEEE Signal Processing Magazine · 2000 · 582 citations · 7 references
ComputingComputer ScienceCybersecurityAuthenticationComputer SecuritySecurity ArchitectureApplication Security TestingData SecurityDigital WatermarkingFalse Alarm Rate AnalysisImportance SamplingWatermarking
In this article we have used a duality approach to the watermarking evaluation problem by splitting the evaluation criteria into two (independent) groups: functionality and assurance. The first group represents a set of requirements that can be verified using agreed series of tests; the second is a set of levels to which each functionality is evaluated. These levels go from zero or low to very high. We are investigating how evaluation profiles can be defined for different applications and how importance sampling techniques could be used to evaluate the false alarm rate in an automated way.
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Jeffrey A. Bloom, Ingemar J. Cox, Ton Kalker et al. · Proceedings of the IEEE · 1999 · 212 citations
Denis Abraham, G. M. Dolan, G. P. Double et al. · IBM Systems Journal · 1991 · 147 citations
If one watermark is good, are more better?
F. Mintzer, Gordon W. Braudaway · 1999 · 93 citations