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Theoretical analysis of specimen cooling rate during impact freezing and liquid-jet freezing of freeze-etch specimens

Freeze-thaw CyclingIce-water SystemTheoretical AnalysisEngineeringImpact FreezingAtmospheric IcingFluid MechanicsMechanical EngineeringLiquid-jet FreezingIce-structure InteractionThermodynamicsHeat TransferRefrigeration