Review of Scientific Instruments · 1964 · 50 citations · 2 references
EngineeringElectrical EngineeringPhysicsPlasma PhysicsRadiation MeasurementRadiation PhysicsAtomic IonizationIonization ChambersIonization ProcessesIonization TechniquesElectron Mean Free PathIon OpticsIon Source DesignIon Source PhysicsIon SourcesMean Free PathPower Input
An ion gauge with high ionization efficiency and low input power is described. In this gauge, called the orbitron, electrons are injected by a small tungsten filament into the electrostatic field between two concentric cylinders, with energies and angular momenta such that a relatively long mean free path is achieved. Only 4 μA electron current is needed to produce the same ion current obtained from 8 mA emission in a conventional Bayard-Alpert gauge. X-ray and photocurrents are held to low values by locating the ion collector remotely from the main source of light and x rays. The ion current is linear with pressure below 1×10−5 Torr and has been tested down to 5×10−11 Torr. The lower pressure limit has not yet been determined.
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Scientific foundations of vacuum technique
Vacuum · 1962 · 1.6K citations