Role of <i>in situ</i> cosmogenic nuclides ¹⁰be and ²⁶al in the study of diverse geomorphic processes

Abstract

Abstract The central premises of applications of the in situ cosmogenic dating method for studying specific problems in geomorphology are outlined for simple and complex exposure settings. In the light of these general models, we discuss the information that can be derived about geomorphic processes, utilizing concentrations of in situ produced cosmogenic radionuclides 10 Be (half‐life=1·5 ma) and 26 A1 (half‐life=0·7 ma) in a variety of geomorphic contexts: glacial polish and tills; meteorite impact craters; alluvial fans; paleo‐beach ridges; marine terraces; sand dunes; and bedrock slopes. We also compare 10 Be‐ 26 Al data with results obtained by other dating methods. We conclude that the technique of measuring in situ cosmic ray produced nuclides holds promise for quantitative studies of processes and time‐scales in a wide range of geomorphological problems.