Alternatives Global Local Political · 2005 · 58 citations · 16 references
Development EconomicsEconomic DevelopmentBank MembersMicrofinancePoverty ReductionFintechManagementPovertyPoverty AlleviationMicrocredit InstitutionsComparative OverviewSocio-economic DevelopmentAfrican DevelopmentPublic PolicyEconomicsGlobal HealthBusinessLow Income Developing CountryFinancial InclusionMicro Finance Institution
This article presents a comparative overview of the most relevant findings from studies of the impact of microcredit institutions like the Grameen Bank and BRAC in Bangladesh. It first evaluates the evidence on economic impacts, which suggests that the vulnerability of bank members has been reduced even if there is no consensus about whether the two institutions also reduce poverty. It then considers the social impact, especially in relation to the situation of poor women and to various spill-over effects in different spheres of social and economic life.
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Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Misspecified Models
Halbert White · Econometrica · 1983 · 3.8K citations
Maximum Likelihood Techniques, Parameter Estimation, Engineering +12
Jonathan Morduch · Journal of Economic Literature · 1999 · 2.2K citations