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The Significance of Candidemia
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1967
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Diagnostic MycologyPathogenic MicrobiologyMicrobial PathogensFungal Cell BiologyPathologyClinical MycologySignificant PathogensBacterial PathogensMedical MicrobiologySystemic CandidiasisVaginitisPathogen BiologyHost-pathogen InteractionsClinical MicrobiologyFungal PathogenCharles A. EllisMycologyMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesPathogenesisMicrobiologyMedicine
Article1 September 1967The Significance of CandidemiaCHARLES A. ELLIS, M.D., MARTIN L. SPIVACK, M.D., PH.D.CHARLES A. ELLIS, M.D.Search for more papers by this author, MARTIN L. SPIVACK, M.D., PH.D.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-67-3-511 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptMembers of the genusCandidaare common saprophytes on the mucous membranes and in the gastrointestinal tract of man (1, 2). The ability of these microorganisms to emerge as clinically significant pathogens has been the subject of recent attention (3-5). Although there is general agreement that the increasing prevalence ofCandidaspecies as opportunistic invaders began with the use of modern chemotherapy, the precise determinants of the altered pathogenicity ofCandidain the human host are not clear. Such diverse factors as antibiotic therapy (6, 7), adrenocortical steroids (8), prolonged intravenous therapy, particularly using indwelling venous catheters (9, 10), glucose...References1. ROSEBURY T: Microorganisms Indigenous to Man. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, 1962, p. 230. Google Scholar2. WINNERHURLEY HIR: Candida Albicans. J. & A. Churchill, Ltd., London, 1964. Google Scholar3. BRAUDEROCK AIJA: The syndrome of acute disseminated moniliasis in adults. Arch. Intern. Med. (Chicago) 104: 91, 1959. CrossrefGoogle Scholar4. LOURIASTIFFBENNETT DBDPB: Disseminated moniliasis in the adult. Medicine (Balt.) 41: 307, 1962. CrossrefGoogle Scholar5. DENNISMILLERPETERSON DMJCG: Candida septicemia. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 119: 520, 1964. MedlineGoogle Scholar6. KEYEMAGEE JDWE: Fungal diseases in a general hospital: a study of 88 patients. Amer. J. Clin. Path. 26: 1235, 1956. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar7. SEELIG MS: The role of antibiotics in the pathogenesis of Candida infections. Amer. J. Med. 40: 887, 1966. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar8. LEVYCOHEN ESDB: Systemic moniliasis and aspergillosis complicating corticotropin therapy. Arch. Intern. Med. (Chicago) 95: 118, 1955. CrossrefGoogle Scholar9. DUHIGMEAD JVM: Systemic mycosis due to Monilia albicans. Med. J. Aust. 1: 179, 1954. CrossrefGoogle Scholar10. CONNCREANMACCABEMACLEAN NKGPAFN: Systemic candidiasis and endocarditis due to C. tropicalis. Brit. Med. J. 1: 944, 1959. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar11. BROOKSYOUNG SEEG: Clinicopathologic observations on systemic moniliasis. A case report and review of the literature. Arch. Path. (Chicago) 73: 383, 1962. MedlineGoogle Scholar12. BARRETTVOLWILERKIRBYJENSON BWWMCR: Fatal systemic moniliasis following pancreatitis. Arch. Intern. Med. (Chicago) 99: 209, 1957. CrossrefGoogle Scholar13. CASAZZA AR: Summary of infectious complications occurring in patients with Hodgkin's disease. Cancer Res. 26: 1290, 1966. MedlineGoogle Scholar14. LOURIADINEEN DBP: Amphotericin B in the treatment of disseminated moniliasis. JAMA 174: 273, 1960. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar15. SEABURYDASCOMB JHHE: Results of the treatment of systemic mycoses. JAMA 188: 509, 1964. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar16. BUTLER WT: Pharmacology, toxicity, and therapeutic usefulness of amphotericin B. JAMA 195: 371, 1966. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar17. SANFORDRASCHSTONEHILL WGJRRB: A therapeutic dilemma. The treatment of disseminated coccidioidomycosis with amphotericin B. Ann. Intern. Med. 56: 553, 1962. LinkGoogle Scholar18. BUTLERBENNETTALLINGWERTLAKEUTZHILL WTJEDWPTJPCJ: Nephrotoxicity of amphotericin B; early and late effects in 81 patients. Ann. Intern. Med. 61: 175, 1964. LinkGoogle Scholar19. SZAKACSCANNON JEA: 1-Norepinephrine myocarditis. Amer. J. Clin. Path. 30: 425, 1958. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar20. LOURIABLEVINSARMSTRONGBURDICKLIEBERMAN DBADRP: Fungemia caused by "nonpathogenic" yeasts. Arch. Intern. Med. (Chicago) 119: 247, 1967. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar21. LOURIAFALLONBROWNE DBNHG: The influence of cortisone on experimental fungus infections in mice. J. Clin. Invest. 39: 1435, 1960. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar22. LOURIABRAYTONFINKEL DBRGG: Studies on the pathogenesis of experimental Candida albicans infections in mice. Sabouraudia 2: 271, 1963. CrossrefGoogle Scholar23. LEHNER T: Systemic candidiasis and renal involvement. Lancet 1: 1414, 1964. CrossrefGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: CHARLES A. ELLIS, M.D.; MARTIN L. SPIVACK, M.D., PH.D.Affiliations: Boston, MassachusettsFrom the Pulmonary and Infectious Disease Section, Boston Veterans Administration Hospital, Boston, Mass.Requests for reprints should be addressed to Charles A. Ellis, M.D., 171 Harrison Ave., Boston, Mass. 02111. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byA Rare Cause of Urinary Retention Refractory to Conventional Measures: Bladder FungomaUncommon ophthalmologic disorders in intensive care unit patientsCandida Infection in Critically Ill PatientsAntifungal Therapy in the Intensive Care UnitFungal Infections: The Role of Prophylaxis and Empiric Therapy in ICU PatientsAnti-Fungal Therapy in the ICUCandida PneumoniaEpidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of systemic Candida infection in surgical patients under intensive careCandidaemia in an Australian teaching hospital: Relationship to central line and TPN useImplications of Early Systemic Therapy on the Incidence of Endogenous Fungal EndophthalmitisWhen to Start Antifungal Therapy in the Non-Neutropenic Critically III?Efficacité et tolérance du fluconazole dans le traitement des candidoses disséminées et profondes en réanimationThe Treatment of CandidemiaSigns and symptoms of infections and differential diagnosis from noninfectious conditionsPCR identification of four medically important Candida species by using a single primer pairA Randomized Trial Comparing Fluconazole with Amphotericin B for the Treatment of Candidemia in Patients without NeutropeniaThe management of fungal obstructive uropathy in neonates and infantsCandidemia: Current Epidemiologic Characteristics and a Long-term Follow-up of the SurvivorsDiagnosis of invasive candidiasis by a dot immunobinding assay for Candida antigen detectionCandida arthritis in adult patients who are not intravenous drug addicts: Report of three cases and review of the literatureFUNGAL SEPSISClinical significance of candiduria: An updateLa levururie : quelle est sa signification pathologique ? 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TORRES-ROJAS, M.D., CHARLES W. STRATTON, M.D., CHARLES V. SANDERS, M.D., THOMAS A. HORSMAN, M.D., H. BRADFORD HAWLEY, M.D., HARRY E. DASCOMB, M.D., L. J. VIAL Jr., M.D.Detection of yeast septicemia by biphasic and radiometric methodsHuman cerebral candidosis — A postmortem evaluation of 19 patientsFungal endocarditis after homograft valve replacement: difficulties in diagnosis and treatment.Candida infection in surgical patientsFungal infections of the heart: Analysis of 51 autopsy casesStrategies in the Treatment of Systemic Fungal InfectionsFungal endocarditis: patients at risk and their treatmentCase 27-1979Hospital-acquired fungemiaQuiescence and/or pathogenicity of the ascomycete micro-organism as one of three separate entities in a living animal or human hostDiagnosis and Treatment of Systemic MycosesTierexperimentelle Untersuchungen zur Immunität bei der Infektion mit Candida albicans (2. Fortsetzung und Schluß)Serologic tests in the diagnosis of systemic candidiasisKomplikationen und supportive Therapie der Leukämien und malignen Non-Hodgkin-LymphomeDetection of candida serum precipitins by counterimmunoelectrophoresis: an adjunct in determining significant candidiasisExperience with amphotericin-B in the treatment of systemic candidiasis in burn patientsCandida myocarditis without valvulitisGenitourinary Fungal InfectionsEchocardiographic detection of fungal vegetations in Candida parasilopsis endocarditisSystemic candidiasis and endophthalmitis in neurosurgical patientsImpairment of Natural Defenses - I: Exogenous Causes, Mechanisms, and Opportunistic InfectionOpportunistic Invasive Fungal Infections in Patients with Leukaemia and LymphomaCandida arthritisCandidíase sistêmica com localização encefálica: estudo anátomo-clínico de cinco casosComparative evaluation of the Candida agglutinin test, precipitin test, and germ tube dispersion test in the diagnosis of candidiasisCytoplasmic antigens unique to the mycelial or yeast phase of Candida albicansThe incidence of pathogenic yeasts among open-heart surgery patients–the value of prophylaxisCANDIDA ENDOPHTHALMITISCase 44-1974Patterns of Candida endocarditis following cardiac surgery: Importance of early diagnosis and therapy (an analysis of 91 cases)Fungemia with Compromised Host Resistance A Study of 70 CasesROBERT C. YOUNG, M.D., F.A.C.P., JOHN E. BENNETT, M.D., F.A.C.P., GLENN W. GEELHOED, M.D., ARTHUR S. LEVINE, M.D.Candida endocarditis with femoral emboliInfection Control in Intravenous TherapyDENNIS G. MAKI, M.D., DONALD A. GOLDMNAN, M.D., FRANK S. RHAME, M.D.Infective endocarditis—1973Treatment of infective endocarditis—1973Candida Endophthalmitis Complicating CandidemiaBURT R. MEYERS, M.D., F.A.C.P., THEODORE W. LIEBERMAN, M.D., ANDREW P. FERRY, M.D.Serologischer Nachweis systemischer Candida-Infektionen mit Hilfe von Antik�rpertiterrelationenCandida endocarditis after cardiac surgeryA Cutaneous Manifestation of Systemic CandidiasisLUIS BALANDRAN, M.D., HENRY ROTHSCHILD, M.D., NEWELL PUGH, M.D., JOHN SEABURY, M.D., F.A.C.P.Intravenous Catheters and InfectionUse of 5-Fluorocytosine in Systemic Candidiasis in InfancyNeonatal candidiasis, meningitis, andarthritis: Observations and a review of the literatureProblem ClinicSurvival of candida septicaemia treated with amphotericin BLate Thrombotic Obstruction of Starr-Edwards Tricuspid Valve ProsthesisHematogenous Candida Endophthalmitis — A Complication of CandidemiaDemonstration of Candida in Blood SmearsVorläufiger Bericht über die Behandlungsergebnisse mit BAY b 5097 bei Lungenkrankheiten mit Candida im SputumFungal Septicemia in Patients Receiving Parenteral HyperalimentationThe incidence of fungi in the throatExperimental investigation of immunreactivity against Candida albicansSerologic diagnosis of systemic candidiasis in patients with acute leukemiaChronic Mucocutaneous Candidiasis: Model-Building in Cellular ImmunityCHARLES H. KIRKPATRICK, M.D., ROBERT R. RICH, M.D., JOHN E. BENNETT, M.D.Leukocyte candidacidal activity and resistance to systemic candidiasis in patients with cancerDisseminated intravascular coagulation in Candida albicans septicemia5-Fluorocytosine in the Treatment of Cryptococcal and Candida MycosesROBERT J. FASS, M.D., ROBERT L. PERKINS, M.D., F.A.C.P.OPPORTUNISTIC YEAST INFECTIONS, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CANDIDIASISClotrimazole: New Drug for Systemic Mycoses?JOHN E. BENNETT, M.D., F.A.C.P.Saccharomyces FungemiaRENAL CANDIDIASIS: A Cause of AnuriaCandidiasisDiagnosis and therapy of systemic candidiasisGeneralisierte Candida-Mykose bei PanmyelophthiseInfectious diseases. Annual review of significant publications.ERYTHROPOIETIC PROTOPORPHYRIA IN TWO SISTERS 1 September 1967Volume 67, Issue 3_Part_1 Page: 511-522 Keywords Candida Chemotherapy Gastrointestinal tract Glucose Infectious diseases Mucous membranes Opportunistic pathogens Pathogens Pulmonary diseases Steroids ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 September 1967 PDF downloadLoading ...
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