Bridge Jobs and Partial Retirement
Journal of Labor Economics · 1990 · 452 citations · 10 references
Labor Market ParticipationEducationPostcareer EmploymentHuman Resource ManagementCareer JobOlder WorkersLongevityManagementEmploymentLabor Force TrendLabor EconomicsChanging WorkforceNursingWorkforce DevelopmentBridge JobsBusinessRetirement StudiesActive AgeingUnemployment
The "job-stopping" process of older workers often includes some combination of postcareer "bridge" employment, partial retirement, and reverse retirement. Fewer than two-fifths of household heads retire directly from career jobs, over half partially retire at some point in their working lives, and a quarter reenter the labor force after initially retiring. In addition, postcareer employment is frequently located outside the industry and occupation of the career job, and there are important differences in postcareer labor force experiences by gender, permanent income, and career-job pension status.
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The Importance of Lifetime Jobs in the U.S. Economy
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